{"id":47672,"date":"2021-10-31T02:19:20","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T23:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clicknetco.com\/ethad\/2021\/10\/31\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84-2\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T10:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T07:31:15","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/?p=47672","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/div>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644<\/span> (\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/span><\/span><\/span> (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025)
\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/span>
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/span>
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960.<\/span>
\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/span>
\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0635) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/span>
\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/span>
\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/span>

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/span>
1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 -\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 – \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982.<\/span>
2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646- \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982.<\/span>
3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 – \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/span>
4- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646- \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 – \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1978.<\/span>
5- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979- \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1980.<\/span>
6- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642- \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1980- \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span>
7- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 – \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1980.<\/span>
8- \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1982- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span>
– \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 – \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b – \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
9- \u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 – \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1982.<\/span>
10- \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644- \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1983- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/span>
– \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/span>
11- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 – \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1984.<\/span>
12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 – \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 – \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1983.<\/span>
13- \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1991.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996.<\/span>
14- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847-1946 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 1997.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a : 8511<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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