{"id":44200,"date":"2021-10-31T01:45:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T22:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clicknetco.com\/ethad\/2021\/10\/31\/%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T10:08:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T07:08:55","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/?p=44200","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"font_text\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-top: 15px;\" align=\"justify\">\n<div class=\"ContentTeaser_Img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 1px; border-color: #d7d7d7;\" title=\"13-12\" src=\"http:\/\/awu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/13-12.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\" width=\"105\" height=\"145\" align=\"absmiddle\" border=\"0\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a <span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">(\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931.<br \/>\n\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<br \/>\n1-\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1962.<br \/>\n2-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1964.<br \/>\n3-\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644- \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1967.<br \/>\n4-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1968.<br \/>\n5-\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1971.<br \/>\n6-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a- \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1974.<br \/>\n7-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633- \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1974.<br \/>\n8-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1977.<br \/>\n9-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1984.<br \/>\n10-\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1985.<br \/>\n11-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647- \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a- 1985.<br \/>\n12-\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/ \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 1985.<br \/>\n13-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1991.<br \/>\n14-\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1991.<br \/>\n15-\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1993.<br \/>\n16-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647- \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1994.<br \/>\n17 -\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &#8211; \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 &#8211; \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1996<br \/>\n18- \u062e\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0652 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0652 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1997<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a : 12839<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f) \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931. \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: 1-\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-44200","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-15"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44200"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73399,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44200\/revisions\/73399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}