{"id":44152,"date":"2021-10-31T01:44:32","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T22:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clicknetco.com\/ethad\/2021\/10\/31\/%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-31T01:49:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T22:49:39","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/?p=44152","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\" class=\"font_text\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-top: 15px\">\n<div class=\"ContentTeaser_Img\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/awu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-7.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"105\" height=\"145\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-color: #d7d7d7\" alt=\"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\" align=\"absmiddle\" title=\"3-7\"> <\/div>\n<p>\n\t\u062f.\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a <font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><font size=\"3\" style=\"font-family: Arial\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"font-size:10px\">(\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649)<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p>\t\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933.<\/p>\n<p>\t\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\t\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1959.<\/p>\n<p>\t\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1978.<\/p>\n<p>\t\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1984.<\/p>\n<p>\t\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983.<\/p>\n<p>\t\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\to-649.jpg (10416 bytes)<\/p>\n<p>\t\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\t1- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628- \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1973.<\/p>\n<p>\t2- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1981.<\/p>\n<p>\t3- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1991- \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\t4- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c 1990\u0645. .<\/p>\n<p>\t5- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\t6- \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0645 &#8211; \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t7- \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1984.<\/p>\n<p>\t8- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627- \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1954.<\/p>\n<p>\t9- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c- \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\t10- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t11- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f!\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t12- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1991\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t13- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t14- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t15- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1991\u0645.<br \/>\n\t\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n<p>\t17- Islamic Conceptins , Dar Al &#8211; Fateh , Damascus , Syria, 1976 (For the Feculty &#8230;Islamic Jurisprudence , Damascus, University.<\/p>\n<p>\t18- Literary Readings, Al-Walda Press, 1949 (For the Faculth&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; Arts &#8230; Damascus Vniversety.<\/p>\n<p>\t19- An App roach to English Grammar , Al &#8211; Wahda Ress , 1974 (ror the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty &#8230;. Islamic Jurisprudence Damascus .<\/p>\n<p>\t20- Stndeis In English , khaled Ibn Al &#8211; Waleed prers , Damascus , 1981- 1982 A. D = 1401 H . (for the Faculthy of Arts Damascus , University,<\/p>\n<p>\t21- Enghish for Acadeinic Rrpostes , (Islamand Life). Damascus University Publiaations , 1991- 1992. A. D= 1411-1412, H . ( For the Faculty of Islamic Jurisprudence. )<\/p>\n<p>\t22- Simplified Comprehensive , English Grammar .<br \/>\n\t\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\t23- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0629\u060c 1959\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t24- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t25- \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1981\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t26- \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1982.<\/p>\n<p>\t27- \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t28- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u0645 \u060c (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642)<\/p>\n<p>\t29- \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1991\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t30- \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>\t31- \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a 1995\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t32- \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a).<br \/>\n\t\u0628- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\t33- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 1975.<\/p>\n<p>\t34- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t35- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645. \u0623\u0644. \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t36- \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t37- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t38- \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t39- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\t40- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\t41- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995. \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\t42- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a- \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1996. \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\t43- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1997 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639. (\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<td width=\"30%\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" class=\"auther\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a : 27241<\/td>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f.\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649) \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1959. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1978. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1984. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-44152","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-15"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44152"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44574,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44152\/revisions\/44574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/awu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}